How Gum Disease Effects on Physical Health? The effects of periodontal disease can range from mild to severe, as with any infection in the body. Periodontal disease can cause mild redness and swelling of the gums, also known as gingivitis or more severe destruction of the teeth and bone structure. The destruction of the tooth’s bony structure can lead to tooth loss and the spread of bacteria throughout the rest of the body. In recent years, research has found that people suffering from periodontal disease are at higher risk of developing the following conditions: Cardiovascular disease Diabetes Chronic respiratory disease Dementia Complications in pregnancy The close association between these conditions and periodontal disease is inflammation which plays a key role in the cause and effect of the disease. The bottom line is that if plaque is not properly removed from the teeth and gums, it can release toxins which work to inflame the gums. This results in the...